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Class Swarm<T>

Inheritance
Object
Swarm<T>
Implements
IDisposable
Inherited Members
Object.Equals(Object)
Object.Equals(Object, Object)
Object.GetHashCode()
Object.GetType()
Object.MemberwiseClone()
Object.ReferenceEquals(Object, Object)
Object.ToString()
Namespace: Libplanet.Net
Assembly: Libplanet.dll
Syntax
public class Swarm<T> : IDisposable where T : IAction, new()
Type Parameters
Name Description
T

Constructors

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Swarm(BlockChain<T>, PrivateKey, AppProtocolVersion, Int32, String, Nullable<Int32>, IEnumerable<IceServer>, DifferentAppProtocolVersionEncountered, IEnumerable<PublicKey>, SwarmOptions)

Creates a Swarm<T>. This constructor in only itself does not start any communication with the network.

Declaration
public Swarm(BlockChain<T> blockChain, PrivateKey privateKey, AppProtocolVersion appProtocolVersion, int workers = 5, string host = null, int? listenPort = null, IEnumerable<IceServer> iceServers = null, DifferentAppProtocolVersionEncountered differentAppProtocolVersionEncountered = null, IEnumerable<PublicKey> trustedAppProtocolVersionSigners = null, SwarmOptions options = null)
Parameters
Type Name Description
BlockChain<T> blockChain

A blockchain to publicize on the network.

PrivateKey privateKey

A private key to sign messages. The public part of this key become a part of its end address for being pointed by peers.

AppProtocolVersion appProtocolVersion

An app protocol to comply.

Int32 workers

The number of background workers (i.e., threads).

String host

A hostname to be a part of a public endpoint, that peers use when they connect to this node. Note that this is not a hostname to listen to; Swarm<T> always listens to 0.0.0.0 & ::/0.

Nullable<Int32> listenPort

A port number to listen to.

IEnumerable<IceServer> iceServers

ICE servers to use for TURN/STUN. Purposes to traverse NAT.

DifferentAppProtocolVersionEncountered differentAppProtocolVersionEncountered

A delegate called back when a peer with one different from appProtocolVersion, and their version is signed by a trusted party (i.e., trustedAppProtocolVersionSigners). If this callback returns false an encountered peer is ignored. If this callback is omitted all peers with different AppProtocolVersions are ignored.

IEnumerable<PublicKey> trustedAppProtocolVersionSigners

PublicKeys of parties to trust AppProtocolVersions they signed. To trust any party, pass null, which is default.

SwarmOptions options

Options for Swarm<T>.

Properties

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Address

Declaration
public Address Address { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Address
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AppProtocolVersion

Declaration
public AppProtocolVersion AppProtocolVersion { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
AppProtocolVersion
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AsPeer

Declaration
public Peer AsPeer { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Peer
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BlockChain

The BlockChain<T> instance this Swarm<T> instance synchronizes with.

Declaration
public BlockChain<T> BlockChain { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
BlockChain<T>
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BlockDemandTable

Information of Swarm<T>'s demand for new blocks. It is empty when the Swarm<T> does not have any block to demand. BlockDemandTable<T>

Declaration
public BlockDemandTable<T> BlockDemandTable { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
BlockDemandTable<T>
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EndPoint

Declaration
public DnsEndPoint EndPoint { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
DnsEndPoint
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LastMessageTimestamp

The last time when any message was arrived. It can be null if no message has been arrived yet.

Declaration
public DateTimeOffset? LastMessageTimestamp { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Nullable<DateTimeOffset>
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LastSeenTimestamps

Declaration
public IDictionary<Peer, DateTimeOffset> LastSeenTimestamps { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IDictionary<Peer, DateTimeOffset>
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Peers

Declaration
public IReadOnlyList<BoundPeer> Peers { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IReadOnlyList<BoundPeer>
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PeersStates

Declaration
public IReadOnlyList<PeerState> PeersStates { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IReadOnlyList<PeerState>
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Running

Declaration
public bool Running { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
Boolean
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TrustedAppProtocolVersionSigners

Declaration
public IImmutableSet<PublicKey> TrustedAppProtocolVersionSigners { get; }
Property Value
Type Description
IImmutableSet<PublicKey>

Methods

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AddPeersAsync(IEnumerable<Peer>, Nullable<TimeSpan>, CancellationToken)

Adds peers to routing table by sending a simple message.

Declaration
public async Task AddPeersAsync(IEnumerable<Peer> peers, TimeSpan? timeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
IEnumerable<Peer> peers

A list of peers to add.

Nullable<TimeSpan> timeout

Timeout for this operation. If it is set to null, wait infinitely until the requested operation is finished.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task

An awaitable task without value.

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BootstrapAsync(IEnumerable<Peer>, Double, Double, Int32, CancellationToken)

Declaration
public async Task BootstrapAsync(IEnumerable<Peer> seedPeers, double pingSeedTimeout, double findPeerTimeout, int depth = 3, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
IEnumerable<Peer> seedPeers
Double pingSeedTimeout
Double findPeerTimeout
Int32 depth
CancellationToken cancellationToken
Returns
Type Description
Task
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BootstrapAsync(IEnumerable<Peer>, Nullable<TimeSpan>, Nullable<TimeSpan>, Int32, CancellationToken)

Join to the peer-to-peer network using seed peers.

Declaration
public async Task BootstrapAsync(IEnumerable<Peer> seedPeers, TimeSpan? pingSeedTimeout, TimeSpan? findNeighborsTimeout, int depth = 3, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
IEnumerable<Peer> seedPeers

List of seed peers.

Nullable<TimeSpan> pingSeedTimeout

Timeout for connecting to seed peers.

Nullable<TimeSpan> findNeighborsTimeout

Timeout for requesting neighbors.

Int32 depth

Depth to find neighbors of current Peer from seed peers.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task

An awaitable task without value.

Exceptions
Type Condition
SwarmException

Thrown when this Swarm<T> instance is not Running.

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BroadcastBlock(Block<T>)

Declaration
public void BroadcastBlock(Block<T> block)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Block<T> block
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BroadcastTxs(IEnumerable<Transaction<T>>)

Declaration
public void BroadcastTxs(IEnumerable<Transaction<T>> txs)
Parameters
Type Name Description
IEnumerable<Transaction<T>> txs
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CheckAllPeersAsync(Nullable<TimeSpan>, CancellationToken)

Validates all Peers in the routing table by sending a simple message.

Declaration
public async Task CheckAllPeersAsync(TimeSpan? timeout = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
Nullable<TimeSpan> timeout

Timeout for this operation. If it is set to null, wait infinitely until the requested operation is finished.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task

An awaitable task without value.

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Dispose()

Declaration
public void Dispose()
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Finalize()

Declaration
protected void Finalize()
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FindSpecificPeerAsync(Address, Int32, Nullable<TimeSpan>, CancellationToken)

Use Libplanet.Net.Messages.FindNeighbors messages to to find a BoundPeer with Address of target.

Declaration
public async Task<BoundPeer> FindSpecificPeerAsync(Address target, int depth = 3, TimeSpan? timeout = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
Address target

The Address to find.

Int32 depth

Target depth of recursive operation. If -1 is given, will recursive until the closest BoundPeer to the target is found.

Nullable<TimeSpan> timeout

TimeSpan for waiting reply of Libplanet.Net.Messages.FindNeighbors. If null is given, TimeoutException will not be thrown.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task<BoundPeer>

A BoundPeer with Address of target. Returns null if the peer with address does not exist.

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GetPeerChainStateAsync(Nullable<TimeSpan>, CancellationToken)

Gets the PeerChainState of the connected Peers.

Declaration
public async Task<IEnumerable<PeerChainState>> GetPeerChainStateAsync(TimeSpan? dialTimeout, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Parameters
Type Name Description
Nullable<TimeSpan> dialTimeout

When the Swarm<T> tries to dial each peer in Peers, the dial-up is cancelled after this timeout, and it tries another peer. If null is given it never gives up dial-ups.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task<IEnumerable<PeerChainState>>

PeerChainState of the connected Peers.

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PreloadAsync(Nullable<TimeSpan>, IProgress<PreloadState>, Boolean, CancellationToken)

Preemptively downloads blocks from registered Peers.

Declaration
public async Task PreloadAsync(TimeSpan? dialTimeout = null, IProgress<PreloadState> progress = null, bool render = false, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
Nullable<TimeSpan> dialTimeout

When the Swarm<T> tries to dial each peer in Peers, the dial-up is cancelled after this timeout, and it tries another peer. If null is given it never gives up dial-ups.

IProgress<PreloadState> progress

An instance that receives progress updates for block downloads.

Boolean render

The value indicates whether to render blocks and actions while preloading.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task

A task without value. You only can await until the method is completed.

Remarks

This does not render downloaded IActions, but fills states only.

Exceptions
Type Condition
AggregateException

Thrown when the given the block downloading is failed.

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StartAsync(Int32, Int32, Int32, CancellationToken)

Starts to periodically synchronize the BlockChain.

Declaration
public async Task StartAsync(int millisecondsDialTimeout = 15000, int millisecondsBroadcastBlockInterval = 15000, int millisecondsBroadcastTxInterval = 5000, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
Int32 millisecondsDialTimeout

When the Swarm<T> tries to dial each peer in Peers, the dial-up is cancelled after this timeout, and it tries another peer. If null is given it never gives up dial-ups.

Int32 millisecondsBroadcastBlockInterval

Time interval between each broadcast of chain tip.

Int32 millisecondsBroadcastTxInterval

Time interval between each broadcast of staged transactions.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task

An awaitable task without value.

Remarks

If the BlockChain has no blocks at all or there are long behind blocks to caught in the network this method could lead to unexpected behaviors, because this tries to render all actions in the behind blocks so that there are a lot of calls to methods of Renderers in a short period of time. This can lead a game startup slow. If you want to omit rendering of these actions in the behind blocks use PreloadAsync(Nullable<TimeSpan>, IProgress<PreloadState>, Boolean, CancellationToken) method too.

Exceptions
Type Condition
SwarmException

Thrown when this Swarm<T> instance is already Running.

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StartAsync(TimeSpan, TimeSpan, TimeSpan, CancellationToken)

Starts to periodically synchronize the BlockChain.

Declaration
public async Task StartAsync(TimeSpan dialTimeout, TimeSpan broadcastBlockInterval, TimeSpan broadcastTxInterval, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
TimeSpan dialTimeout

When the Swarm<T> tries to dial each peer in Peers, the dial-up is cancelled after this timeout, and it tries another peer. If null is given it never gives up dial-ups.

TimeSpan broadcastBlockInterval

Time interval between each broadcast of chain tip.

TimeSpan broadcastTxInterval

Time interval between each broadcast of staged transactions.

CancellationToken cancellationToken

A cancellation token used to propagate notification that this operation should be canceled.

Returns
Type Description
Task

An awaitable task without value.

Remarks

If the BlockChain has no blocks at all or there are long behind blocks to caught in the network this method could lead to unexpected behaviors, because this tries to render all actions in the behind blocks so that there are a lot of calls to methods of Renderers in a short period of time. This can lead a game startup slow. If you want to omit rendering of these actions in the behind blocks use PreloadAsync(Nullable<TimeSpan>, IProgress<PreloadState>, Boolean, CancellationToken) method too.

Exceptions
Type Condition
SwarmException

Thrown when this Swarm<T> instance is already Running.

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StopAsync(CancellationToken)

Declaration
public async Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
CancellationToken cancellationToken
Returns
Type Description
Task
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StopAsync(TimeSpan, CancellationToken)

Declaration
public async Task StopAsync(TimeSpan waitFor, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
Parameters
Type Name Description
TimeSpan waitFor
CancellationToken cancellationToken
Returns
Type Description
Task
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WaitForRunningAsync()

Waits until this Swarm<T> instance gets started to run.

Declaration
public Task WaitForRunningAsync()
Returns
Type Description
Task

A Task completed when Running property becomes true.

See Also
WaitForRunningAsync()

Implements

System.IDisposable
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